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South Korean Conglomerates Cut Capex Despite Soaring Profits, Excluding Chip Giants

Electronic Technology · Semiconductors · yonhap_finance · 2026-08-24

Major South Korean firms saw significant profit growth in the first half, yet capital expenditure excluding Samsung and SK Hynix fell by 11%.

What Happened

Profit Growth vs. Investment: An analysis of 331 major South Korean firms shows a 245.7% surge in operating profit to 392 trillion won in the first half of the year. Despite this robust financial performance, overall capital expenditure remained stagnant.

Semiconductor Dependence: The burden of capital investment was carried almost entirely by Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Excluding these two semiconductor giants, the remaining 329 companies reduced their combined capital spending by approximately 12 trillion won.

Cash Hoarding Trend: For the 329 companies excluding the chipmakers, operating profit rose by 72.3% and cash holdings grew by 24.8%. However, these firms reduced their capital expenditure by 11.1%, indicating a reluctance to reinvest despite improved liquidity.

Sectoral Divergence: Investment cuts were most severe in the petrochemical and battery sectors, which saw declines of 38.8% and 47.0% respectively. Conversely, the defense and service sectors increased their capital spending by 38.1% and 36.1% respectively.

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